Imagine the moment your child recites the very first letter of Allah’s Book with pure, perfect Tajweed.
That sacred journey starts right here. Lesson 1 of Noorani Qaida isn’t just about memorizing shapes; it is about planting the seeds of a lifelong connection with the Quran. It is the foundation upon which every future recitation will stand.
We know that starting can feel overwhelming. That’s why we have transformed this lesson from a static text into an Interactive Letter Game: Listen & Learn. No more guessing how a letter sounds—simply click, listen to our expert Sheikh (or the encouraging child voice), and repeat.
📺 Watch the Full Lesson: Listen & Repeat
The “Smart Way” to Master Arabic Letters
Don’t try to memorize them all at once! We have grouped the alphabet based on how they feel in your mouth. Master one group, then move to the next.
1. The “Smile” Letters 😊
These letters are light and easy. You naturally smile when you say them!
- Baa (ب): Bring your lips together gently.
- Taa (ت): Touch the tip of your tongue to the roots of your top teeth.
- Thaa (ث): Stick your tongue tip out slightly between your teeth (soft sound).
2. The “Heavy” Kings 👑
These are the boldest letters in Arabic. When you say them, fill your mouth with air (like an echo). Do not smile!
خصضغطقظ
Pro Tip: Imagine you have a hot potato in your mouth—keep the space open and sound heavy.
3. The “Throat” Family 🧣
These sounds come from deep inside, not the lips.
- Haa (هـ) & Hamza (ء): From the deepest part of your throat (chest).
- Ain (ع) & Haa (ح): From the middle. Imagine a “hissing” sound or a tight squeeze.
- Ghain (غ) & Kha (خ): From the top of the throat (like gargling water).
4. The “Whistle” Trio 🦜
These letters have a sharp, buzzing, or whistling sound (Safir).
- Zay (ز): Like a buzzing bee (Zzzzz).
- Seen (س): Like a snake hissing (Sssss).
- Saad (ص): The heavy brother of ‘Seen’. Strong and bold.
💡 Golden Tips for Parents & Beginners
Learning the Makharij (articulation points) is a journey. Here is how to make it easier:
1. Mirror Practice
Sit in front of a mirror while practicing. Watch your lips and tongue. Are you smiling for the heavy letters? (You shouldn’t be!). This visual feedback accelerates learning.
2. Quality Over Quantity
Don’t rush to finish the whole alphabet in one day. Mastering 4 letters perfectly is better than rushing through 29 incorrectly. This is the foundation of Tajweed.
3. The “Th” Confusion
Pay attention to (ث), (ذ), and (ظ). These are the “Interdental” letters. You must stick your tongue tip out slightly. If you keep it inside, the meaning of Quranic words might change later!
💖 Heart-to-Heart: Does your child struggle with a specific letter? Remind them that the Prophet (ﷺ) said that the one who struggles with the Quran gets double the reward. Their effort is precious to Allah.
📥 Take the Classroom Home
Download the Complete Noorani Qaida PDF (Free)
Don’t let the learning stop here. Get the exact book used by our Sheikhs. High-quality, clear script, and perfect for offline practice on any device.
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🎓 For Teachers & Advanced Learners: Detailed Makharij
Click on each category below to reveal the precise articulation points based on Al-Jazariyyah.
1. The Throat Letters (Al-Halq) 🧣
The throat is divided into three distinct parts:
- Aqsa Al-Halq (Deepest Part): Produces Hamza (ء) and Haa (هـ). Originated from the vocal cords area. Tip: Do not force the sound; keep it smooth.
- Wasat Al-Halq (Middle Part): Produces Ain (ع) and Haa (ح). Created when the epiglottis moves back against the throat wall. Tip: Ensure ‘Ain’ is sharp and distinct, not nasal.
- Adna Al-Halq (Closest Part): Produces Ghain (غ) and Kha (خ). Originated from the root of the tongue near the uvula. Note: These are heavy letters; keep the mouth full of sound.
2. The Tongue: Deep & Middle Letters 👅
- Qaf (ق): The extreme back of the tongue touches the upper soft palate (uvula area). It produces a heavy, echoing sound.
- Kaf (ك): The back of the tongue touches the junction of the hard and soft palate (slightly below Qaf). It is lighter and produces a puff of air (Hams).
- The Middle Trio (J-Sh-Y): Jeem (ج), Sheen (ش), and Ya (ي) come from the middle of the tongue rising to the roof of the mouth. Precaution for Jeem: Keep it solid; do not mix it with a ‘D’ sound.
3. The Tongue: Edges & Tip Letters ✨
- Daad (ض): The “King of Arabic Letters”. Produced by pressing the side(s) of the tongue against the upper molars. Note: Do not pronounce it like a heavy ‘D’ (Daal).
- Laam (ل): The nearest part of the tongue’s edge touches the gums of the upper front teeth.
- Noon (ن): The tip of the tongue touches the gums of the upper front teeth (slightly below Laam).
- Raa (ر): The tip of the tongue strikes the gums of the upper two front teeth.
4. The Special Tip Groups (Dental & Whistle) 🦷
The Nat-iyyah Letters (T-D-T):
- Ta (ط), Daal (د), Taa (ت): The tip of the tongue touches the roots of the upper front teeth. Note: ‘Ta’ (ط) is heavy; keep the back of the tongue raised.
The Safir (Whistle) Letters (Z-S-S):
- Zay (ز), Seen (س), Saad (ص): The tip of the tongue rests behind the lower front teeth, allowing sound to flow between the teeth. Note: ‘Saad’ is the heavy version of ‘Seen’.
The Lithawiyyah (Interdental) Letters (Th-Dh-Zh):
- Thaa (ث), Thaal (ذ), Zha (ظ): The tip of the tongue MUST protrude slightly between the top and bottom teeth. Precaution: Keeping the tongue inside will change the letter completely.
5. The Lips (Ash-Shafatain) 👄
- Fa (ف): The edge of the upper front teeth touches the wet part of the lower lip.
- Waw (و): Circling the lips forward (leaving a small opening), without the teeth touching.
- Baa (ب) & Meem (م): Closing the lips. ‘Baa’ presses stronger on the wet part, while ‘Meem’ is gentler on the dry part.
Master the Art of Quran Recitation
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💬 Common Questions About Lesson 1
Is Noorani Qaida Lesson 1 suitable for absolute beginners?
How long does it take to master the Arabic Alphabet?
Can I learn this lesson on my own without a teacher?
Why do some letters sound “Heavy”?
What is the difference between “Alif” and “Hamza”?
My child finds “Heavy Letters” difficult. What should I do?
You’ve Taken the First Step! 🌟
Congratulations on completing Lesson 1. You haven’t just learned letters; you’ve unlocked the keys to reading the divine message.
What’s Next? Now that you know the individual shapes, it’s time to see how they hold hands! In the next lesson, we will learn how these letters change shape when they join together.
🎓 Ready to Level Up?
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